Which of the following best describes the idea of excess capacity in monopolistic competition?

a. Firms produce more output than is socially desirable.
b. The output produced by a typical firm is less than what would occur at the minimum point on its ATC curve.
c. Due to product differentiation, firms choose output levels at which P > ATC.
d. Firms keep some surplus output on hand in case there is a shift in demand for their product.
e. The collective output of all firms in the market typically exceeds the quantity demanded.


B

Economics

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