Psychosocial therapies for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) combine:
A. behavioral techniques and structured educational services.
B. structured educational services and psychoanalysis.
C. cognitive-therapy and psychoanalysis.
D. psychotherapy and rational-emotive therapy.
Answer: A
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Through transference, the patient re-experiences
a. repressed emotions. b. conditions of worth. c. vicarious desensitization. d. selective perception.
The identification of an independent variable and the creation of two or more groups that constitute the levels of that variable is called ______.
A. a pseudo-manipulation B. a quasi-manipulation C. a mixed manipulation D. an experimental manipulation
Ornella, an expectant mother, has been advised by her doctor to refrain from taking all drugs, including over-the-counter drugs. The doctor made this suggestion because
a. many popular over-the-counter drugs are known teratogens. b. little is known about over-the-counter drugs, so it is best to be cautious and refrain from taking them during pregnancy. c. many over-the-counter drugs are produced under poor quality-control conditions and may be contaminated with potential teratogens. d. research suggests that over-the-counter drugs greatly increase the chances of miscarriage.
A stimulus presented to a person or animal that decreases the probability of a particular response is known as
a. positive punishment. b. negative punishment. c. negative reinforcement. d. negative expectation. e. positive reinforcement.