A cross-cultural researcher is investigating the relationship between body weight and wealth in Third World countries. Which of the following is most likely to summarize the relationship?
a. There is no relationship between body weight and wealth.
b. There is a strong positive relationship between body weight and wealth.
c. There is a strong negative relationship between body weight and wealth.
d. It is the same as the relationship found in industrialized nations.
Answer: b.
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Which of the following is true of adolescent cognitive skills? a. Metacognitive skills develop after the physical changes of puberty are complete
b. Adolescents' processing speed slows because of changes in brain structure. c. Adolescents experience an increase in working memory but a decrease in long-term memory. d. Adolescents are more likely than children to outline and highlight study materials.
Research on gender differences in emotions has found that ____
a. women tend to experience more positive emotions than men b. women tend to experience emotions more strongly than men c. women tend to experience emotions more frequently than men d. there are almost no gender differences in terms of strength, frequency, or valence of emotional experiences
What is a criticism regarding the decisions concerning diagnostic categories in the DSM-5? a. They favored a single diagnostic label, eliminating the five-axis concept
b. They neglected to consider mental disorders that afflict only women. c. They assumed that stimulus control is the major component in mental disorders. d. They may have been influenced by pharmaceutical companies.
Which of the four components necessary for the study of personality is characterized by inventories, direct observations, and tests?
A. Research B. Theory C. Assessment D. Application