Psychologists use the term retrieval to refer to the processes that determine and control:
a. the acquisition of memories
b. how memories are maintained over time
c. how incoming information is arranged into meaningful patterns
d. how memories are translated into performance
D
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A study (Carskadon et al., 2002) found that when teens were allowed to sleep as much as they wanted over several nights in a laboratory, they seemed to need
a. slightly less sleep than younger children. b. more sleep than younger children. c. about the same amount of sleep as younger children. d. considerably less sleep than younger children.
The decline in achievement during adolescence is likely the result of individuals at this age
a. viewing strengths and weaknesses more realistically and a loss in expectancies of success. b. viewing strengths and weaknesses more unrealistically and a loss in expectancies of success. c. viewing strengths and weaknesses more realistically and a gain in expectancies of success. d. viewing strengths and weaknesses more unrealistically and a gain in expectancies of success.
A classmate is working on her presentation on the endocrine system for class. You overhear her as she says, "This gland is often called the ‘master gland' because it has an effect on the secretions of all the other endocrine glands."
It sounds as though she is talking about the a. adrenals. b. pancreas. c. pituitary. d. hypothalamus.
Which of the following is recognized as a dimension of child rearing patterns?
a. sensitivity-aloofness c. hands-on-unrestrictedness b. friendship-guardianship d. restrictiveness-permissiveness