Describe how children grapple with false beliefs as they develop a theory of mind
What will be an ideal response?
Dramatic evidence for preschoolers' belief–desire reasoning comes from games that test whether they realize that false beliefs—ones that do not represent reality accurately—can guide people's behavior. For example, most 18-month-olds—after witnessing an object moved from one box to another while an adult was not looking—helped the adult, when he tried to open the original box, locate the object in the new box. Among children of diverse cultural and SES backgrounds, false-belief understanding strengthens gradually after age 3½, becoming more secure between ages 4 and 6. Mastery of false belief signals a change in representation—the ability to view beliefs as interpretations, not just reflections, of reality. With the realization that people can increase their knowledge by making mental inferences, school-age children extend false-belief understanding further.
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Which statement regarding family structure and ethnicity is true?
A) Teen pregnancy contributes dramatically to the issue of single motherhood. B) Single parent families are more common among African Americans and Native Americans than other groups. C) Single parent African Americans are more likely than other groups to marry. D) Births to single women in the African American community have dropped in recent years.
According to the article Termination of the Termites about personality and longevity, correlations found between longevity and explanatory style, were:
(a) small (b) moderate (c) large
An extraneous variable is:
a. the variable that is manipulated by the researcher b. an unanticipated variable that affects the results c. the behavioural variable of interest d. the experimental variable e. the one measured by the researcher
Considered Freud’s student, Adler built diligently upon psychoanalytic theory
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.