Which mandatory practice is the most effective and significant nursing practice to prevent the spread of infection?

a. Strict and frequent handwashing by all people having contact with the patient
b. Placement of patients in private rooms with high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filtration
c. Administration of combinations of prophylactic antibiotics
d. Creation of a "sterile" environment for the patient with the use of laminar airflow rooms


ANS: A
Meticulous handwashing by medical and nursing personnel and strict asepsis are mandatory.

Nursing

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A client diagnosed with oral cancer has undergone surgery to manage the condition, resulting in scarring both inside and outside of the oral cavity

The nurse developing the plan of care identifies which of the following nursing diagnoses as having highest priority? 1. Nutrition, Imbalanced: more than body requirements, risk for 2. Body Image, Disturbed 3. Communication: impaired, verbal 4. Knowledge Deficient regarding causative factor of disease process

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How can the nurse implement the environmental concept emphasized by Florence Nightingale?

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