Team cohesion plays an important role in sports teams. Describe two antecedents that shape and influence team unity. (p. 135)
What will be an ideal response?
Ans: a. Individual antecedents—Individual factors typically involve personalities and demographic characteristics of teammates. Nondemographic individual attributes, such as personality and attitudes, may have a greater impact on cohesion. Research has found that teammates who are compatible with respect to attributes such as friendliness, dominance, and acceptance of authority normally do well on task cohesion and are more effective at conflict management within the group.
b. Social antecedents—Examples of social factors include group size, leadership style, and member roles. For example, as it relates to leadership style, research has shown that autocratic leadership (i.e., the coach as leader makes all decisions and refrains from delegating any power) is associated with lower levels of task cohesion, as measured by the GEQ, whereas democratic leadership (i.e., the coach involves his or her athletes in making decisions that affect the team) is related to higher levels of task cohesion. With respect to task cohesion, the most appropriate method of leadership would appear to be one that empowers the group and allows team members to have input into decisions and policies.
Cognitive Domain: Analysis
Answer Location: Team Cohesion
Difficulty Level: Medium
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