Who claimed that the church was a natural rather than a supernatural entity and that the church community was composed of individual Christians who had a right to control it?
A) Marsiglio of Padua
B) William of Ockham
C) Philip of Burgundy
D) John Wyclif
E) Bridget of Sweden
Answer: A
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Critics of the New Deal included all of the following EXCEPT:
A) Republicans who argued that downturns were inevitable and the market forces should be allowed to take their own course. B) extremists like Charles Coughlin who accused Roosevelt of being in league with communists and Jewish bankers. C) voices on the Left who saw it as a timid set of reforms that merely reinforced the American status quo. D) conservative Democrats who thought the government should play a greater role in assisting businesses and stimulating the economy. E) the Supreme Court, which declared the National Industrial Recovery Act invalid because of the broad powers it gave the federal government.
Which of these was defeated by Rome only after they built ships with gangplanks?
A) Carthage B) Parthia C) Greece D) Egypt
What characterized the first generation of New England land settlement?
A) ?? It was characterized by communal ownership of property. B) ?? It was characterized by a few elite families acquiring rights to most of the property. C) ?? It was characterized by farms scattered around the countryside, away from village centers. D) ?? It was characterized by large cities connected by private stagecoach lines. E) ?? It was characterized by houses tightly clustered near the town center with just enough cropland to feed each family.
_____ means growing crops on human-made floating fields of timber and soil, anchored in the middle of lakes.
A. Swidden agriculture B. Domestication C. Chinampa agriculture D. Extensification