Discuss several different social norms as they relate to people's willingness to provide prosodies actions to others
What will be an ideal response?
The norm of reciprocity, for example, dictates that if someone has helped us, we
should help him or her in return. We discussed reciprocal altruism earlier in this
chapter? many animals, including humans, help those who have helped them. Although
the norm of reciprocity is important across cultures, Joan Miller and others (2014)
propose that reciprocal norms are emphasized more in friendships among European
American populations than among Hindu Indian populations, where communal norms
are more emphasized. The norm of equity prescribes that when people are in a
situation in which they feel over benefited (receiving more benefits than earned), they
should help those who are under benefited (receiving fewer benefits than earned).
Some people subscribe to the norm of social responsibility, which dictates that people
should help those who need assistance. However, people may instead be motivated
more by concerns about justice or fairness, which emphasizes that people should help
those who deserve their assistance rather than simply because they need help (Lerner,
1998).
You might also like to view...
According to ____, adolescents face a crisis between identity and role confusion. They must balance the desire to try out different selves with the need to select a single self
a. Erik Erikson b. Sigmund Freud c. Lev Vygotsky d. Jean Piaget
The design can be described as a _____________ factorial design
a. 3 x 3 b. 2 x 3 c. 3 x 2 d. 2 x 2
Bright light late in the afternoon shortens the circadian rhythm.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
Sarah is highly motivated to run the New York Marathon. She has trained very hard for the race and believes that it will be a defining moment in her life. Abraham Maslow might call this __________
a) self-actualization. b) a peak experience. c) a condition of worth. d) self-efficacy.