Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow belong to which school of thought in psychology?
a. humanistic psychology
b. psychoanalytical psychology
c. behaviorism
d. Gestalt psychology
ANSWER: a
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___ theory assumes that early life experiences—specifically, how you bonded with your primary caregiver—influences your relationships (including your memberships) throughout your entire life.
a. FIRO b. Social motivation c. Social comparison d. Social exchange e. Attachment
A friend of yours is taking care of an elderly aunt. The friend wants advice on how best to provide the care so that the aunt is both happy and healthy. Based on research, you should suggest that ____
a. the aunt's activity level be increased beyond the range of which she thinks she is capable b. your friend enable the aunt to have control in her daily life and make as many decisions as she can c. your friend reduces to a minimum all decisions the aunt must make d. the aunt be protected from all visitors and changes in her daily schedule
A researcher conducts a survey examining eating and sleeping behavior as well as academic performance for a group of elementary school children. The results of the survey indicate that the children who eat a more nutritious breakfast tend to have better grades than the children who have a breakfast low in nutrition. However, the research suspects that the children's parents may be responsible for
this relationship. Specifically, the better-educated parents probably encourage their children to eat better food and work harder in school compared to parents with less education. If the researcher is correct, this is an example of the ____. a. third-variable problem b. directionality problem c. reversal problem d. criterion problem
In females, puberty is triggered by ________; in males, it is initiated by __________
a) increases in estrogen levels; increases in testosterone levels b) decreases in testosterone levels; increases in testosterone levels c) increases in estrogen levels; decreases in estrogen levels d) increases in testosterone levels; increases in testosterone levels as well