When planning a community program on sexually transmitted infections, which concept should guide the nurse's teaching plan for syphilis?

A) Syphilis progresses through three stages without treatment.
B) The incubation period for syphilis is two weeks.
C) Spirochetes can penetrate the central nervous system causing damage.
D) Syphilis is a self-limiting infection.


C) Spirochetes can penetrate the central nervous system causing damage.

Explanation: A) Without appropriate intervention, syphilis will progress through four stages: primary, secondary, latent, and tertiary.
B) After infection, the spirochetes rapidly disseminate systemically, traveling through the blood and lymphatic systems. The incubation period averages approximately 3 weeks and can range from 10 to 90 days.
C) After infection, the spirochetes rapidly disseminate systemically, traveling through the blood and lymphatic systems. The incubation period averages approximately 3 weeks and can range from 10 to 90 days. During this time, the spirochetes penetrate the central nervous system.
D) Without treatment, syphilis causes cardiovascular and neurologic damage, resulting in death.

Nursing

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A nurse is processing an ethical dilemma by focusing on relationships and stories of the participants. Which ethical system is the nurse using?

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A patient is concerned about the arterial line waveform pattern because there is a break in the downward slope of the pattern and "something must be wrong" because it is not a smooth line. What is the nurse's best response?

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a. Ask the provider about having the patient take a different medication. b. Instruct the patient to cut the ibuprofen dose in half to avoid GI upset. c. Explain that all drugs have adverse effects. d. Explore options to help decrease the drug side effects.

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A) "How often do you or a family member read to your child?" B) "Has your child had her hearing tested?" C) "Does your child have opportunities to have conversations with other people?" D) "Do you praise and give your child encouragement when she tries to talk with you?"

Nursing