For Jains, Diwali is celebrated to:

a. remember Mahavira's death.
b. pray for the souls of the dead.
c. pray for the reincarnation of ancestors.
d. shed accumulated karma.


a. remember Mahavira's death.

Analysis:
a. Correct. For Jains, Diwali, the Indian festival of lights, remembers Mahavira's death.
b, c & d. Incorrect. The eighteen kings of northern India who, according to legend, were with the founder Jina when he died, decided that the light of their master's knowledge would be best remembered by the lighting of lamps.

Philosophy & Belief

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In the context of the main teachings of the Daodejing, identify a true statement.

A. Daoism emphasizes the elimination of whatever is unnecessary and artificial and an appreciation of the simple and the apparently ordinary. B. Wu wei is the name for whatever mysterious reality makes nature to be what it is and to act the way it does. C. Because Daoists pursue the aggressive way, they love weapons and war. D. Daoists believe that, as humans, it is impossible to attain a vision of things that goes beyond apparent opposites such as I-you, good-bad, and so forth.

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The Third Noble Truth concerns the ending of samsara

a. True b. False

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The Scottish empiricist, David Hume, believed that the only reason people are moral is because they have feelings of sympathy towards one another and that morality is a result of those feelings

a. true b. false

Philosophy & Belief

Aside from great memes, on social media we should expect to encounter... (to get the point you must choose both correct answers)

A) convincing arguments supporting claims opposed to our own B) unconvincing arguments supporting claims we agree with C) especially unconvincing arguments supporting claims opposed to our own D) especially convincing arguments supporting claims we agree with

Philosophy & Belief