Define comorbidity. Distinguish between internalizing and externalizing disorders. Illustrate your answers by describing, in one sentence, a hypothetical client with either comorbid internalizing or comorbid externalizing disorders.
What will be an ideal response?
Ans: Comorbidity refers to the presence of two or more disorders in the same person at the same time. In internalizing disorders, such as depression, the focus is on the individual’s inner world. In externalizing disorders, by contrast, the focus is on the external environment. Conduct disorder is one example. These concepts are illustrated by John, diagnosed with both antisocial personality disorder and cocaine use disorder.
Learning Objective: 4.4 Discuss diagnostic considerations in approaching psychopathology.
Cognitive Domain: Application
Answer Location: Comorbidity, Internalizing Disorders, and Externalizing Disorders
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