Describe the conflict in U.S. cultural values that arises from the concept of the preservation of individual autonomy.
What will be an ideal response?
Preservation of individual autonomy is an important concept in a democracy. This principle assumes that the interest of the individual is, everything else being equal, more important than those of society as a whole. It also assumes that individuals may at times select alternatives that many other people and society as a whole acting through government might deem unacceptable. If adhered to an extreme definition of individual autonomy, which includes the right to choose condition or products that are inherently harmful, the public sector would be excluded from almost all forms of social and economic activity. Even by this version of autonomy, however, the state has been able to intervene to protect individuals against fraud and breach of contract, and it has to some degree protected children and other less competent individuals more than it does adults, who presumably are able to make their own decisions. In contrast, advocates of an enhanced role for the public sector have argued that the welfare state, by increasing the options available to citizens, especially less advantaged citizens, actually enhances individual freedom and autonomy. This raises the question of what groups in society the state should attempt to protect.
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Technology transfers include __________ from foreign sources to poor states.
A. knowledge, skills, and designs B. portfolio investment, skills, and designs C. portfolio investment D. portfolio investment and knowledge
The theory of dual sovereignty is sometimes called
A) marble cake federalism. D) Dillon's rule. B) nullification. E) cooperative federalism. C) layer cake federalism.
Which of the following statements about Russian political parties is NOT true?
a. Virtually all major parties have not challenged either political or economic reform, although they do differ over the pace and costs of these. b. Regional parties, especially in those regions with large Muslim populations, have emerged to become important players in Russian politics but only at the regional level. c. Russian political parties do not fit neatly on a left-right spectrum because nationalistic sentiments crosscut economic ideologies. d. Because deeply rooted party identifications have yet to develop, parties appeal to transient voter sentiments. e. Although the country maintains a competitive multiparty system, since 2003, a single party has emerged as the dominant party.
Explain the purposes of public policy and discuss whether such policy should be in the hands of the federal government.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).