According to Kohlberg, children learn their gender through
A. imitation of adult models, reinforcement for acceptable behaviors, and punishment for socially inappropriate behaviors.
B. their own active mental classification and organization of behavior to be consistent with that cognitive image.
C. identification with the same-sex parent.
D. maturation and hormonal changes due to puberty.
Answer: B
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You are a member of a research team that is about to begin research on the effectiveness of a drug called Relax on the symptoms of anxiety. One of the researchers asks you to describe the null hypothesis for this study. What will you say?
a. The null hypothesis states that the drug's effect will not differ from no treatment. b. The null hypothesis states that the dependent variable in this experiment must be objectively measured. c. The null hypothesis means the researchers must be blind to the identity of the individuals who are receiving the drug. d. The null hypothesis means there are no differences in demographic characteristics between the control and the experimental groups.
A(n) ____ is defined as a person's subjective probability that he or she will perform the behavior in question
a. plan b. intention c. appraisal d. hypothesis
When you perceive something, what is the first step you take?
a. sensing b. learning c. memorizing d. attending e. motivating
The percentage of people over the age of sixty-five that fall each year is
A. ten B. twenty C. thirty D. fifty