A researcher investigates the effect of frequency of position change on the healing of decubitus ulcers. The study would be described as:

a. applied research.
b. basic research.
c. descriptive research.
d. phenomenological research.


ANS: A
Applied research involves research that is directly applicable to clinical practice.
Basic research is scientific investigation that involves the pursuit of "knowledge for knowledge's sake."
Descriptive research is the exploration of phenomena in real-life situations.
Phenomenological research would not investigate this type of research question.

Nursing

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Which of the following statements describes the core concept of the synergy model of practice?

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A patient is admitted to the labor unit with contractions 1–2 minutes apart lasting 60–90 seconds. The patient is apprehensive and irritable. This patient is most likely in what phase of labor?

1. Active 2. Transition 3. Latent 4. Second

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A patient being treated in an alcohol rehabilitation unit reveals to the nurse, "I feel terrible guilt for sexually abusing my 6-year-old child before I was admitted." Based on state and federal law, the best action for the nurse to take is to:

a. anonymously report the abuse by telephone to the local child abuse hotline. b. reply, "I'm glad you feel comfortable talking to me about it." c. respect nurse-patient relationship of confidentiality. d. file a written report on the agency letterhead.

Nursing

Ongoing concerns and problems facing cancer survivors and their families are important determinants of adjustment and quality of life. Families generally find themselves ill prepared to deal with cancer because

a. Educational programs are of no help in dealing with cancer issues. b. Hiding cancer-related thoughts and concerns helps maintain relationships. c. Holding back emotions is an effort to shield others from true feelings. d. Caregiving is predetermined and does not require family decision-making skills.

Nursing