When scientists look for ideas related to their research project they have developed, which of the following is most often the source of their information about current knowledge of the topic?
a. Colleagues in different departments within their own institutions
b. Colleagues in their own department
c. The existing research literature
d. Discussions within their research teams
C
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Sleepwalking is MOST likely to occur
a. when a person has emotional or psychological problems. b. after a person has been asleep for several hours. c. during slow-wave sleep. d. during REM sleep.
Compared to continuous reinforcement, partial reinforcement
a. is more resistant to extinction. b. makes a response weaker. c. involves reinforcing some correct and some incorrect responses. d. involves reinforcing every correct response, but not the incorrect ones.
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
Research reveals that emotional experiences are similar universally.
In a study by Meltzoff and Borton (1979) infants sucked on a pacifier that had a bumpy surface. After sucking for about 90 seconds, infants were shown two pacifiers: a smooth pacifier and a bumpy pacifier
Based on results from Streri and Spelke's (1988) study of infants' exploration and identification of two connected rings, one would expect infants to look ___. Note: Infants in the Meltzoff and Borton study did not actually display this pattern of results. a. longer at the smooth pacifier b. longer at the bumpy pacifier c. equally long at the smooth and bumpy pacifiers d. at the space in between the smooth and bumpy pacifiers