The fallacy of taking one event to be the only cause of another event when in fact that event has more than one cause is known as
A) Non causa pro causa. B) Post hoc ergo propter hoc. C) Oversimplified cause.
C
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All human beings should act in their own self-interest according to the
a) universal ethical egoist. b) psychological egoist. c) personal ethical egoist. d) individual ethical egoist.
Throughout this test, write your answer on the form provided. Erasure marks may cause the grading machine to mark your answer wrong. INSTRUCTIONS: The following selections relate to distinguishing arguments from nonarguments and identifying conclusions. Select the best answer for each. The world's oceans are salty because the water has dissolved salt from rocks. Streams and rivers flowing over
rocks for eons have carried the salt to the sea. Also, water on the ocean floor flows into thermal vents, where it becomes heated and dissolves salt from the oceanic crust. Finally, water in the vicinity of submarine volcanoes dissolves salt from the molten lava. April Holladay, "Seas Are Salty But Don't Get Any Saltier" A) Nonargument. B) Argument; conclusion: The world's oceans are salty. C) Argument; conclusion: The water has dissolved salt from rocks. D) Argument; conclusion: Streams and rivers ... salt to the sea. E) Argument; conclusion: Water in the vicinity ... molten lava.
One of the biggest problems with ethical relativism is that
a. it provides no foundation for standing up against wrongdoing against the powerless b. it depends on majority rule c. it has no definitive values d. None of the above
Berns maintains that the death penalty
a. constitutes cruel and unusual punishment. b. violates the basic humanity of those who are executed. c. treats those who are executed as means for the good of society, rather than as ends-in-themselves. d. respects the dignity of the executed by treating them as responsible moral beings e. must be carried out and witnessed by the whole community in order to be legitimate, through public execution or even by public stoning.