Are there any drawbacks to having a system of checks and balances and separation of powers? Please explain.
What will be an ideal response?
The ideal answer should include:
1. Separation of powers is the principle that the powers of government should be divided and put in the care of different parts of the government. In practice, this principle is likely to make the legislative branch supreme. This is because the legislature can determine the roles that the other branches play.
2. Checks and balances create a mixture of powers that permits the three branches of government to limit one another. This can make policymaking very slow and can even lead to government gridlock.
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Which of the following is an example of the rally-round-the-flag effect?
a. George H. W. Bush was reelected after winning the first Gulf War. b. Jimmy Carter gained respect during his handling of the Iranian hostage crisis. c. Ronald Reagan's approval rating increased sharply during the Iran-Contra scandal. d. George W. Bush's popularity was boosted following the 9/11 terrorist attacks.
John Adams and many others who would end up writing the founding documents of America believed in a system, known as a __________, where the people would set up and agree upon the basic rules and procedures that would govern them
A) minority right B) rule of law C) constitutional system D) social contract E) faction
Controlling the bureaucracy is ______.
A. primarily the job of Congress through legislative vetoes and extensive police patrol oversight B. a shared responsibility for the legislative and executive branches, but the agents often play their multiple principals against one another C. primarily the job of the executive branch since the Constitution gives the President the responsibility for making sure the laws are faithfully executed D. a judicial responsibility since there are no concerns about reelection, and the Supreme Court is best positioned to interpret the meaning of legislative statutes
The masses view the private morality of a president as a sign of his trustworthiness as public official
Indicate whether the statement is true or false