By self-actualization, Maslow meant:
a. taking undue pride in one's achievements.
b. fullest development of the self.
c. thinking only about oneself.
d. gaining recognition and status in society.
ANS: B
FEEDBACK: The highest need in Maslow's hierarchy, self-actualization, involves the maximum realization and fulfillment of our potentials, talents, and abilities. The self-actualizing process may take many forms, but Maslow believed that everyone, regardless of occupation or interests, is capable of maximizing personal abilities and reaching the fullest personality development.
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Which question would a social psychologist be most likely to study?
a. What developmental factors contribute to adult cognitive abilities? b. What risk factors contribute to the onset of schizophrenia? c. Is there a link between playing violent video games and engaging in aggressive behavior? d. Do citizens in countries with democratic governments report greater life satisfaction than citizens in countrieswith autocratic governments?
The cocktail party effect refers to the tendency for people to
a. become more self-conscious in large groups. b. get nervous in social settings and forget the names of strangers. c. hear the mention of their own name even from across a loud and crowded room. d. become more focused on self-presentational concerns in group settings.
Which scenario describes aggression, but not violence?
a. Gracie, who shoves a child who is taking too long to get a drink, causing the child to bump into the drinking fountain and split her lip b. Indira, who is angry that her brother got a bigger cookie than her, and deliberately trips him so she can take his cookie c. Maryln, who is very competitive and, who, when another child runs faster, deliberately stomps on the other child's feet d. Riley, who wants some computer time and, when her sister refuses to yield, hits her until she does
Self-actualized individuals are less likely to demonstrate altruism
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.