Applying Tinker, must school officials wait until a disruption occurs before acting?

a. No. School officials are permitted to act under any circumstances to curtail speech that is considered offensive.
b. No. Several federal courts have held that school officials need not wait until a disruption occurs as long as there is a legitimate threat of a disruption.
c. Yes. The U.S. Supreme Court has held that school officials must wait for a substantial disruption to occur before they act.
d. Yes. The U.S. Department of Education issued a federal regulation that school officials must wait for a substantial disruption to occur before they act.
e. None of the above.


Answer is b. No. Several federal courts have held that school officials need not wait until a disruption occurs as long as there is a legitimate threat of a disruption.

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