Although the idea of ______________ had been developed in Australia and Ireland in the 1850s and instituted at the Elmira Reformatory in 1876, not until the mid-1920s did this practice become readily accepted and implemented throughout the United States.

A. work-release
B. probation
C. parole
D. determinate sentencing


Answer: C

Criminal Justice

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There must be seamless communications among responders; problems arise when first responders cannot:

a. communicate with one another. b. communicate because of different radio frequencies. c. communicate because of lack of radios. d. lack of coordination.

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__________________include(s) verbal abuse is such as calling names, criticizing, playing mind games, humiliating the partner, and reinforcing internalized homophobia

a. Physical abuse b. Sexual abuse c. Psychological abuse d. All of the above

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In the context of models of prison organization, identify a true statement about the rehabilitation model.

A. It stresses primarily on security and discipline within a correctional facility. B. It offers a number of treatment programs to prisoners to help them change their antisocial behavior. C. It assumes that prisoners are incarcerated for reasons of incapacitation, deterrence, and retribution. D. It provides a training ground for inmates to prepare for existence in the community.

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According to the ___________________ view, gangs appeal to kids' tribal instincts

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

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