By encouraging states to carry out national policy objectives, categorical grants act as a ______, and by threatening states with the withholding of funds if they fail to carry out government policy, categorical grants act as a ______
a. carrot; stick
b. motivator; reinforcer
c. punishment; reward
d. disincentive; incentive
a. carrot; stick
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Tracking polls are used
A. on a daily basis to determine last-minute changes in the mood of the electorate. B. by the government to determine if a candidate is receiving illegal campaign contributions. C. to encourage voter turnout. D. primarily in countries that have a multi-party political structure. E. by the media throughout the election year.
According to hegemonic stability theory, a global free trade economy needs a single dominant leader to keep it open and stable
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Which of the following is not a step in the initiative process?
a.approval of initiative petition by state or local government b.collection of signatures c.state-wide vote during a ballot election d.signature or veto by state governor
A __________ is a type of bar graph in which the height and area of the bars are proportional to the frequencies in each category of a nominal variable or in intervals of a continuous variable.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).