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1. Apparent authority a. Brief detentions that do not require probablecause or a warrant
2. Checkpoints b. A procedure of testing fordrug or alcohol use, usually via urinalysis. Employees andschool students can be subjected to warrantless, suspicionlessdrug and alcohol testing, but hospital patients cannot—if theevidence is turned over to law enforcement authorities.
3. Closely regulated business c. Also referred to as an arrest inventory that includes logging an arrestee's personal items
4. Common authority d. A search based on voluntary consent. Avalid consent search permits a police officer to dispense withthe Fourth Amendment's warrant and probable cause requirements.
5.Consent search e. Mutual use of the property by personsgenerally having joint access or control for most purposes
6. Drug and alcohol testing f. A practice of teamingprobation officers with police officers to do crime control orprevention
7. Knock and talk g. A type of business subject towarrantless, suspicionless inspections
8. Person inventory h. A police tactic used to obtain consent tosearch, in which police officers approach a home, knock on thedoor, and request consent to search the premises
9. Police–probation partnerships i. A person has apparent authority ifthe police reasonably believe he or she has authority to grantconsent.
10. Vehicle inventory j. Inventory after a vehicle has been lawfully impounded
1. *i
2. *a
3. *g
4. *e
5. *d
6. *b
7. *h
8. *c
9. *f
10.*j
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The investigation of John Payne's wire service by the Interstate Commerce Commission found that the operation did not violate laws regulating interstate commerce
a. True b. False
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Evaluation research was not conducted prior to the 1950s. 2. Evaluation research could use either quantitative or qualitative methodologies. 3. An evaluation of need should be performed before new social programs are developed rather than after. 4. Whenever possible, nonexperimental designs should not be used for evaluation research because they are "of almost no scientific value." 5. In a theory-driven evaluation, a researcher addresses the process of the program. 6. One issue with using an experimental research design in evaluation studies is the inability to randomly assign people into the control or experimental groups. 7. Most published evaluation studies in criminal justice are devoted to some form of need assessment. 8. A reason that a social program may not be able to be assessed is because it lacks a clear purpose. 9. Evaluation research is designed to test the implications of criminological theory. 10. A one-shot design is considered to be a credible research design. 11. In a responsive evaluation, the stakeholders are responsive to the needs of the researcher 12. In basic science, the motivation is to improve society. 13. Efficiency evaluations indicate that therapeutic communities are ineffective as the costs to operate them exceed the benefits. 14. In a black box evaluation, a researcher addresses the process of the program 15. In a social science approach, the researcher independently specifies the nature and focus of the evaluation.
The use of the comparison microscope to perform side-by-side analysis of hair collected from the crime scene and hair from a suspect or victim first occurred in:
a. 1914 b. 1924 c. 1934 d. 1944
What is the second phase of the radicalization process by which Americans become radicalized?
a. indoctrination and increased group bonding b. conversion and identification c. acts of terrorism or planned attacks d. pre-radicalization