What term describes that individuals understand themselves as being either male or female?
a. gender development
b. gender constancy
c. gender identity
d. gender role
Answer: C
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Based on the Critical Thinking section, why should soda manufacturers be concerned about developing a new product similar to Coke?
What will be an ideal response?
A researcher wonders about the memory performance of people with Parkinson 's disease, so he recruits 25 patients and gives them the CVLT, a standard memory test. He then gives 25 college students the same test, and compares the performance. What experimental design has he used?
a. one-group pretest-posttest design b. pretest-posttest control group design c. posttest only control group design d. posttest only with nonequivalent control group design
How can Type I and Type II errors be discovered? They can be discovered through _____
a. special courts held by the APA designed to make dishonest researchers confess b. replications (or failures to replicate) reported by other scientists c. complex statistical manipulations of the original data d. all of these
Obtaining informed consent from research participants is a process that involves:
A. informing the participants about research and obtaining consent to participate in it. B. receiving consent from an institutional review board to conduct research. C. informing the participants about research. D. obtaining consent to participate in research.