Why do societies with class systems keep some elements of caste (such as the inheritance of wealth) rather than becoming complete meritocracies?
a. because too many people would be poor if society were based only on merit
b. because some caste elements increase productivity
c. because a pure meritocracy would eliminate families and other social loyalties that tie a society together
d. because some caste elements increase social mobility
c
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According to the income inequality table in
Russell's article, "Inequality in Europe and the United States," income inequality in the United States is _________ income inequality in Western Europe. a. much lower than b. slightly lower than c. about the same as d. higher than
If an individual discovers he has certain opportunities to succeed, he is examining his ___________
a. life chances b. social setting c. ascribed status d. status symbols
Evaluation research can be
a. only quantitative. b. only qualitative. c. either qualitative or quantitative. d. neither qualitative or quantitative. e. only descriptive.
Personal violence in urban areas is highest among young age groups and males. In the United States, what age group shows much higher homicide rates than any other group?
a. 12-14 b. 15-17 c. 18-24 d. All of the above