Which theory of collective inmate violence attributes the problem to abrupt crackdowns or changes in inmate freedoms that are implemented by prison administrators?
A. The administrative-control theory
B. The responsibility theory
C. The inmate-balance theory
D. The hands-off doctrine
Answer: C
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____________ is/are meant to be a place where adequate peer relationships can be formed
A. Group homes B. Foster care C. Halfway houses D. Adoption
If Gross Domestic Product (GDP) equals $1 trillion, gross private investment expenditures are $200 billion, exports equal imports, and government spending is $400 billion, then
A) consumption expenditures are $400 billion. B) consumption expenditures are $200 billion. C) we cannot determine what expenditures on consumption are without more information. D) spending on consumer durables must be $400 million.
The primary concept of the Pennsylvania System was the _________ confinement system.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
Landmark self-report surveys that measure gang involvement, including the Denver Youth Survey and the Seattle Social Development Project, found that gang members were ______ to be females than males in urban locations.
A. less likely B. nearly equally likely C. more likely D. about a quarter more likely