A punishment is a consequence of an action that decreases the likelihood that the action will be repeated in the future
a. True
b. False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
True
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One reason that the visuospatial sketchpad is more challenging to study than the phonological loop is that
a. it's difficult to find ecologically valid situations in which the visuospatial sketchpad is relevant. b. participants are more likely to guess the correct answer, compared to studies that focus on the phonological loop. c. participants may spontaneously provide a verbal label for a shape, so the task may actually use the phonological loop. d. visual information must be presented more slowly than phonological information.
Operational definitions
a. aid communication and understanding. b. are best if they are very ambiguous. c. are no longer used. d. pertain only to learning and memory research.
Cultural context influences lifespan development.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
Sara is trying to remember the name of the movie in which John Cusack plays a baseball player. She eventually remembers that the name of the movie is Eight Men Out, but she also starts thinking about other John Cusack movies as well as other baseball movies. The fact that Sara also thought about this additional related information is best explained by the __________ model of memory.
A. parallel distributed processing B. transfer-appropriate processing C. levels-of-processing D. information-processing