Preschoolers in Japan are asked to ______ to promote collectivist thinking and letting children know they are a member of a group
a. not use their names in school.
b. wear identical hats
c. wear uniforms and carry identical school supplies.
d. dress distinctly from each other.
C. Japanese students are dressed alike so that they feel like members of the same group.
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To meet the definition of a personality disorder in DSM-5, one must meet the criteria of
a. personality traits never seen in normal people. b. an enduring pattern of behavior that differs considerably from one's culture. c. the presence of emotional symptoms that make one aggressive. d. the presence of psychotic symptoms.
A certain weak stimulus produces no reflexive response, but a rapid repetition of that stimulus may produce such a response. What is this phenomenon called?
a. spatial summation b. temporal summation c. saltatory conduction d. synaptic combination
Regarding tests of statistical significance, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. They provide estimates about experimental results. b. They are usually expressed as probabilities. c. They allow us to make conclusions about research within a reasonable degree of certainty. d. They are an important aspect of descriptive statistics.
When people from collectivistic cultures are evaluated with Kohlberg's dilemmas of moral reasoning, they
a. rarely rise about the preconventional level. b. become "cognitively short-circuited" into the Oedipal/Electra complex. c. are judged as reasoning at the conventional level and emphasizing loyalty toward the members of the group. d. are rated as postconventional reasoners, regardless of the naivete of their cognitions.