Which of the following is an example of a nonequivalent control group pretest–posttest design?

A. A researcher compares positive perceptions of forgiveness among first marriage and remarried adults before and after an instructional video on the long-term benefits of forgiveness in relationships.
B. A researcher records final exam scores before and again after a final exam review session among students assigned at random to receive or not receive the review session.
C. A researcher compares scores on a volunteerism scale among freshman students before and after their freshman orientation.
D. A researcher compares students’ psychology final exam scores across sections.


Ans: A

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A science of behavior contributes to a useful technology of behavior change to the extent that it discovers functional relations with __________ across individuals

a. Prediction b. Control c. Variability d. Generality

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For a statement to be true, ________ parts of the statement must be true

a. ? some b. ? all c. ? part d. ? none

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Validity refers to the extent to which a test _____.

a. Is administered in a standardized manner b. measures what it is intended to measure c. yields consistent test scores d. yields scores that are normally distributed

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To find key words to use as search descriptors, you may want to use

a. Dictionary of Education. c. ERIC Thesaurus. b. Encyclopedia of Educational Research. d. World Cat.

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