The definition of ageism has developed over many years. Which of the following definitions is not included in the definition of ageism?
a. The reminder that one's life is finite and mortal when faced with someone of advanced age.
b. The process of stripping someone of their identity and replacing it with the stereotypical image of an elderly person
c. Systematic stereotyping and discrimination against old people
d. A variation of feeling, behavior, or belief based on a person's age group
A Correct Answer: The reminder that one's life is finite and mortal when faced with someone of advanced age.
Feedback for Correct Answer: As scholars began investigating bias and prejudice against elderly people, they linked many negative attitudes to the fear of mortality. As Nelson (2009) wrote: "Older people are a very poignant and salient reminder to younger people that they are mortal, that life is finite" (p. 436).
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food-related illness given these efforts? What solutions would you offer to reduce the incidence of food-borne illness? What will be an ideal response?
One advantage of small-group discussions is that
a. the teacher maintains control of discussion. b. less personal interaction takes place. c. students take more responsibility for their own learning process. d. topics for discussion are limited.
Which of the following is a limitation of authority as a source of knowledge?
a. Authorities are fallible. b. Authorities often disagree among themselves. c. Authorities may be biased and subjective. d. All of these are true
David is addicted to a drug that increases his blood sugar level, temporarily giving him more energy. David always takes this drug in the bathroom. He finds that he becomes tired when he enters the bathroom and also that he needs more and more of the drug to maintain the same high energy level. From the perspective of classical conditioning, which one of the following is the most likely
explanation of David's increasing addiction to the drug? a. Lowering blood sugar level to counteract the effect of the drug has become a conditioned response to the "bathroom" stimulus. b. David has learned to respond to some drugs but not to others through the combined processes of stimulus discrimination and higher-order conditioning. c. Taking the drugs provides negative reinforcement, in that David no longer feels tired. d. Associative bias has predisposed David to associate the bathroom with fatigue.