When an intervention like a token system works for all but one or two students in a group, it is likely that:
a. those students are too seriously disturbed to respond
b. there is powerful competing reinforcers available outside the token system
c. the students' home situation is so poor that their behavior is essentially unchangeable
d. those students will respond only to punishment
B
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Which of the following statements is not true of one of the first major studies of the International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement?
a. Results show that there is remarkable sameness in achievement levels across nations. b. Results show that there is a wide range of achievement levels across nations. c. The United States ranked near the middle of the nations studied. d. The areas for which achievement was studied are civic education, foreign languages, literature, reading comprehension, and science.
An eleven-year-old girl who is taller and heavier than an eleven-year-old male classmate is
a. unusual, since size differences between boys and girls are virtually nonexistent at this age. b. likely to excel in sports because of her size. c. probably not interested in the things most girls are interested in at the age of eleven. d. not at all unusual for this age.
The term used in qualitative research to address the issue of consistency in the data is
a. Generalizability. c. dependability. b. credibility. d. confirmability.
Reporting of assessment data that includes professional opinion
What will be an ideal response?