Which of the following individuals is experiencing accountability underload?
a) Len, who cannot keep up with the increasing demand from customers in the auto market
b) Hattie, who has to account for so little that she is starting to think her job is meaningless
c) Shimrod, who has to keep tabs on all of his employees at all times
d) Jenny, who has so much work to do that she has to put in overtime
Answer: b
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Operant conditioning is important because it is adaptive to:
a. be able to learn about consequences of behavior without direct experience b. learn to ignore events that are of little long-term significance c. learn about the consequences of behavioral responses d. learn what events in the environment signal
Smoking is more than a nicotine delivery system for most smokers. The entire ritual of smoking is itself a positive experience. Just holding a cigarette, dangling it between the lips, or even seeing a favorite smoking chair, can give a smoker pleasure. For this reason, which of the following would be most helpful in breaking this pleasurable ritual?
a. EMDR b. "cold turkey" approaches c. client-centered therapy techniques d. behavioral self-management techniques
Most emerging adults are looking for a job that __________.
A. will help pay their way through college B. has flexible hours so they can keep looking for a career C. will turn into a career D. will only provide personal fulfillment
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a. achievement b. affiliation c. power d. connectedness