In the context of participant characteristics that can bias an experimental study, which of the following statementsis true?

a. The intellectual skills of the participants are usually similar and aligned with the research topic of interest.
b. Participants from a Western culture value modesty and conformity than do participants from an Asian culture.
c. Former clients feel reticent to report negative perceptions of the counselor if they believe that their comments will be disclosed to counselors.
d. Participants exposed to violent stimuli as part of the study tend to exaggerate their responses to agree with the desired results.


c

Counseling

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Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

1.Group work is less dangerous than other helping modalities. 2.In most cases, practitioners who are leading group may be violating ethical standards because they do not have adequate training. 3.A major concern when a leader or a member has (or has had) a special relationship with a member outside of the group is that group cohesion may suffer. 4.A group leader can and should treat all members equally. 5.Inappropriate self-disclosure by the group leader may be an unethical action.

Counseling

Recruitment strategies for psychoeducational groups vary based on

a. the purpose of the group. b. the style of the group leader. c. consistency with teachers' styles. d. matching previous groups' recruitment styles.

Counseling

In Bowen family systems theory, _______________ is undifferentiated emotional togetherness

a. cutoff b. triangulation c. fusion d. sensorimotor fixation

Counseling

The more serious the individual’s mental illness, the more

a. likely he or she is to fear losing entitlement payments such as Social Security. b. receptive he or she will be to an opportunity to supplement his or her income from entitlement payments by working “under the table.” c. difficult it will be to abstain from alcohol or illicit drugs. d. likely it is that he or she will be able to return to society and resume his or her role as a productive citizen.

Counseling