Which should be avoided because they interact with cephalosporins and produce abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, decreased blood pressure, rapid pulse, and sweating?
A. antacids
B. alcohol or alcohol-containing medications
C. estrogen-containing contraceptives
D. milk and dairy products
Answer: B
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A patient taking valproic acid for seizures tells the nurse, "I drink a six-pack of beer daily and two to three six-packs on weekends" Based on this information, which further priority assessment is needed?
a. Plasma levels of valproic acid b. Determining whether the patient takes the drug with meals c. Liver function studies d. Homocysteine levels
The patient on frequent doses of meperidine (Demerol) complains of constipation. The initial intervention the nurse should make is:
a. offer fruit such as prunes or apricots. b. request an order for an enema. c. report the condition to the charge nurse. d. increase oral fluid intake.
Clients identified with hyperlipidemia post–kidney transplant should be treated with a lipid-lowering agent and a therapeutic diet to prevent:
1. Hypertension. 2. Peripheral neuropathy. 3. Diabetes. 4. Cardiovascular disease.
After the nurse teaches the patient about the use of carvedilol (Coreg) in preventing anginal episodes, which statement by a patient indicates that the teaching has been effective?
a. "Carvedilol will help my heart muscle work harder." b. "It is important not to suddenly stop taking the carvedilol." c. "I can expect to feel short of breath when taking carvedilol." d. "Carvedilol will increase the blood flow to my heart muscle."