A prevention strategy advocated by labeling theorists that requires removing juveniles from secure facilities and placing them in community-based programs to avoid the stigma attached to these facilities is called:
a. deinstitutionalization c. stigmatization
b. gentrification d. socialization
A
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The Knapp Commission investigated police corruption in Buffalo, New York, in the early 1980s
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
Approval of a city's budget is a responsibility of the
a. city manager and staff. b. chief of police. c. mayor. d. city governing board/city council.
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. The holistic approach emphasizes that neither technology nor policies in themselves can effectively address the myriad of cyberthreats. 2. The main purpose of national cybersecurity policies is to develop a comprehensive strategy to prevent and mitigate cyberattacks. 3. The holistic approach emphasizes that technology and policies can effectively address the myriad of cyberthreats. 4. Taking a computer or device hostage until the owner pays a ransom is referred to as ransomware. 5. A cybercall is defined as an incident, or an attempt to cause an incident, that if successful would deny access to or degrade, disrupt, or destruct such a system or network.
Martha has decided to move to San Francisco, California. She decides to attend a neighborhood watch meeting where members of the local police department are speaking. They are explaining the crime trends over the past 30 years. Which of the following is accurate information concerning the crime rates?
a. Crime rates peaked in the 1970s and have been in sharp decline ever since. b. Crime rates peaked in the 1980s and have been in sharp decline ever since. c. Crime rates peaked in the 1990s and have been in sharp decline ever since. d. Crime rates peaked in the 2000s and have been in sharp decline ever since.