Which intervention will encourage a sense of autonomy in a toddler with disabilities?
a. Avoid separation from family during hospitalizations.
b. Encourage independence in as many areas as possible.
c. Expose child to pleasurable experiences as much as possible.
d. Help parents learn special care needs of their child.
ANS: B
Encouraging the toddler to be independent encourages a sense of autonomy. The child can be given choices about feeding, dressing, and diversional activities, which will provide a sense of control. Avoiding separation from family during hospitalizations, and helping parents learn special care needs of their child should be practiced as part of family-centered care. It does not necessarily foster autonomy. Exposing the child to pleasurable experiences, especially sensory ones, is a supportive intervention. It does not promote autonomy.
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A payment classification system used for reimbursement of health care cost by Medicare is:
a. managed care contracts c. diagnosis-related groups b. penetration rate revenue d. length-of-stay records
A school-age child who is blind is hospitalized for another health problem. What should the nurse say when providing the child with a meal tray?
A) "Here is your tray; if you need help, just call me.". B) "I'll have to feed you lunch; spaghetti is very messy.". C) "I have cut your meat for you. Do you need any other help?" D) "You have a sandwich on your plate, a glass of milk to your right, and an apple to your left.".
After petting a neighbor's cat, a client called the nurse's advice line to report an itchy, raised red rash on her skin. This is called:
a. angioedema c. tissue necrosis b. urticaria d. vasodilation
Which precaution is most important to teach a patient who is prescribed any type of eye drug administered as eye drops?
a. Apply only the number of drops prescribed. b. Stop the drug immediately if eye redness occurs. c. Wear dark glasses for 1 hour after placing the eye drops. d. Apply pressure to the corner of the eye after the drug has been placed.