List two characteristics of prestigious occupations. Support your answer with examples.
What will be an ideal response?
Answers will vary. Prestigious occupations require more formal education than other occupations (college or postgraduate degrees) or extensive training or both. Physicians, for example, must fulfill internship and residency requirements after receiving a medical degree.Prestigious occupations are primarily nonmanual and require more abstract thought. All jobs have some physical activity, but an architect must use more imagination in designing a building than a carpenter, who usually performs very specific tasks.Prestigious occupations are paid more, even though there are some exceptions. A relator or truck driver may earn more than a registered nurse, but registered nurses are likely to earn more over a lifetime. Prestigious occupations are seen as more socially important. An elementary school teacher may earn less than the school's janitor, but the teacher's job is more prestigious because teachers contribute more to a society's well-being. Finally, prestigious jobs involve greater self-expression, autonomy, and freedom from supervision. A dentist has considerably more freedom in performing her or his job than a dental hygienist.
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