The leading cause of death during the toddler period is:

a. Injuries. c. Congenital disorders.
b. Infectious diseases. d. Childhood diseases.


ANS: A
Injuries are the single most common cause of death in children ages 1 through 4 years. It is the period of highest death rate from injuries of any childhood age-group except adolescence. Infectious and childhood diseases are less common cause of deaths in this age-group. Congenital disorders are the second leading cause of death in this age-group.

Nursing

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The incidence of suicide attempts in children peaks in which of the following age periods?

a. preteen years b. early adolescence c. middle adolescence d. late adolescence

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A physician's assistant has ordered Adderall for a 14-year-old boy with ADHD and a history of cardiomyopathy. The nurse should question the order because:

1. The dosing will need to be high because of the cardiac history and the body's ability to quickly metabolize the medication. 2. Adderall is not effective for children over the age of 12. 3. ADHD medications should be avoided because they can cause sudden death in children with a history of cardiomyopathy. 4. The ADHD medication will not reach a therapeutic level because of the negative interactions with cardiac medications.

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