Describe Albert Bandura’s classic study on the power of models. What are the implications of the findings?
What will be an ideal response?
A good answer would include the following key points:
1 . One group of children watched a film of an adult playing aggressively with a Bobo doll, whereas another group of children watched a film of an adult playing with a set of Tinkertoys.
2 . Then children were allowed to play in a room with toys but only after being told that they could not play with their favorite toy.
3 . The children modeled the behavior of the adult model. If they observed an aggressive model, they were more aggressive. If they observed an unaggressive model, they were less aggressive.
4 . These findings suggest that children can learn aggressive acts simply by observing others. If children are in an environment in which aggression is common, they will likely be more aggressive.
5 . Students may also mention the potential impact of television and video game violence on children’s behavior.
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Which leading behaviorist proposed the law of effect?
a. B. F. Skinner b. John B. Watson c. Noam Chomsky d. Edward Thorndike
For a data set with an odd number of scores, ______ is simply the middle score when the scores are listed from lowest to highest.
A. mean B. median C. mode D. central tendency
An instinct is an internal state that arises in response to a need, such as hunger or thirst
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Ginny and Martin are both studying for a psychology exam. Ginny organizes her time so that she has the entire day before the exam to read and study. Martin arranges his week so he gets about an hour and a half of study time in each day the week before his exam. Both Ginny and Martin end up studying the same total number of hours. Which of the following will likely be true?
a) Ginny will perform better because she focused all of her energy on one subject matter for an extended period of time. b) Martin will perform better because he spaced out his studying. c) Ginny will perform better because she used the spaced practice technique. d) Both will do equally well because they spent the same amount of time studying.