William has schizophrenia. His doctors determined that he also has a mutation in the _____ gene that _____.
A. DISC 1; controls the reuptake of dopamine and serotonin in the brain
B. DISC 1; controls differentiation and migration of neurons in brain development
C. serotonin transporter; controls the reuptake of dopamine and serotonin in the brain
D. serotonin transporter; controls the types of glial cells that can help form serotonin in the brain
Answer: B
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In a study of identical twins by the National Institute of Mental Health, when one twin had schizophrenia and the other did not, the schizophrenic twin always showed reduced activity in which lobe of the brain when compared to the unaffected co-twin?
a. occipital b. frontal c. parietal d. medulla
Seligman (1974) attributes depressive disorders to
a. the cognitive factor of learned helplessness. b. an optimistic explanatory style vulnerability. c. self-rumination. d. a causal link with explanatory style.
What -if propositions require
concrete thought. operational thought. postformal thought. hypothetical thought.
To preschoolers, __________
A) friendship is a relationship based on mutual trust B) a friend is someone “who likes you” C) friendship has a long-term enduring quality D) a friend is someone who understands your thoughts and feelings