Recent research suggests probation can have a positive impact when

A. the probation officer caseload is minimized.
B. the probationer is intensively supervised.
C. special conditions are imposed by the judge.
D. it occurs in conjunction with treatment.


D. it occurs in conjunction with treatment.

Criminal Justice

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Minimum security inmates are generally ______.

a. nonviolent b. first-time offenders c. white-collar criminals d. all of these

Criminal Justice

SELECT ALL THAT APPLY. Sellin’s Slavery and the Penal System (1976) analyzed systems in ______.

A. Europe B. United States C. Africa D. Australia

Criminal Justice

The punishment philosophy that holds that criminal offenders are morally blameworthy and deserving of punishment is called ________.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

Criminal Justice

Houses of refuge:

a. were similar to the Big House for adults. b. were intended to reform juvenile offenders. c. had strict punishment and long sentences. d. were located in the New England states. e. are still used today.

Criminal Justice