What general trends are found in U.S. defense spending in the last half-century? How has defense spending become entangled with ideological disputes?
What will be an ideal response?
An ideal response will:
1, Explain that defense spending was high during the Cold War and has generally decreased since then, with a few upward trends during the Vietnam War, the Reagan rearmament, and since the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks.
2, Indicate that liberals argue that money spent on defense is money taken away from social needs such as health and education. Thus, the decrease in military spending at the end of the Cold War was a "peace dividend" to be used for important social programs.
3, Discuss how conservatives advocate increases in defense spending to keep America safe.
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One thing that holds true about nonfiscal policies is that although a compromise may be reached, the issues seem to stay at or near the top of the public agenda
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
In __________ the Supreme Court specifically held that the right of privacy "is broad enough to encompass a woman's decision whether or not to terminate her pregnancy."
a. Griswold v. Connecticut (1965) b. Whalen v. Roe (1977) c. Eisenstadt v. Baird (1972) d. Roe v. Wade (1973)
Why might authoritarianism have spread in newly independent nations around the early midtwentieth century?
A) Though colonialists had encouraged democracy; there was a lack of individualism and market economies, levels of education and income were low. B) Colonialists had never encouraged democracy; there was too much individualism and levels of education and income were low. C) Colonialists had never encouraged democracy; there was a lack of individualism and market economies, and levels of education and income were low. D) Though colonialists had encouraged democracy, and there was a tradition of individualism and market economies, levels of education and income were low.
Which of the following is true about Franklin Roosevelt’s appointment of seven new members of the Supreme Court between 1937 and 1941?
a. The Court became known as “Roosevelt’s Posse.” b. The Court began to pay attention to civil rights and liberties. c. Three of the seven appointments were given to his close relatives. d. The Court, then deeply divided, very seldom reached a clear majority on any significant issue.