Which of the following students has the best overview of the research on parents' stereotyped behavior toward their infants and children?
a. Kyoko: "Parents treat infants according to gender stereotypes, but they show somewhat less stereotyping once they appreciate their children's own special characteristics.".
b. Alexander: "Parents show little stereotyped behavior toward their infants, but much more stereotyping when the children reach school age.".
c. Maria: "Parents consistently show stereotyped behavior toward daughters—whether they are infants or children—but they show minimal stereotyping for sons.".
d. Sid: "The only area in which parents show stereotyping is with respect to encouragement of aggression in their sons.".
A
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Cognitive-behavioral therapy changes cognitions that
a. maintain disorders and problems. b. do not match social expectations. c. are inherently negative. d. promote self-criticism.
Bandura believes much of what we learn from an experience depends upon our:
a. inner drives b. existing beliefs and expectations c. neurotransmitter levels d. personality type
Sherif's Robbers Cave study illustrate all of the following evolutionary adaptations proposed in Harris's group selection theory except
a. social affiliation and within-group favoritism. b. status-seeking behaviors and establishment of social hierarchies. c. in-group infighting that threatened the group's cohesion. d. between-group hostilities.
In a double-blind experimental procedure a. both the participant and experimenter know whether the participant received a drug or a placebo
b. the participant, but not the experimenter, knows whether he/she received a drug or a placebo. c. the experimenter, but not the participant, knows whether the participant received a drug or a placebo. d. neither the participant nor the experimenter knows whether the participant received a drug or a placebo.