Describe personnel psychology, explain how personnel psychologists determine the skills needed for jobs, and identify the three common ways that job candidates are evaluated
What will be an ideal response?
Answer will include that personnel psychology is concerned with the testing, selection, placement, and promotion of employees. Personnel selection begins with a job analysis, a detailed description of the skills, knowledge, and activities required by a particular job. In addition, some psychologists are now doing a broader "work analysis.". In this case, they try to identify general characteristics that a person must have to succeed in a variety of work roles rather than in just a specific job. After desirable skills and traits are identified, the next step is to learn who has them. The methods most often used for evaluating job candidates include collecting information about applicants (biodata), conducting interviews, and giving standardized psychological tests. The traditional personal interview, in which job applicants are directly questioned about their qualifications, is one of the most popular ways to select people for jobs or promotions. At the same time, interviewers gain an impression of the applicant's personality.
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Terman's 1916 Stanford-Binet added the following improvement to the earlier scales:
a. an increase in the size of the standardization sample. b. the age scale format. c. the mental age concept. d. the principle of age differentiation.
In a recent court case in the state of Florida, a boy killed his younger sister by performing wrestling moves on her that he learned how to do by watching a wrestling match on television. His behavior illustrates
A) operant conditioning. B) classical conditioning. C) social learning. D) punishment.
In the early stages of research, a ________ is particularly important to demonstrate that a relationship exists between variables.
A. costly manipulation B. moderate manipulation C. weak manipulation D. strong manipulation
The most accurate description of the prognosis for individuals with body dysmorphic disorder is that recovery __________.
A. often occurs within one year B. often occurs but generally takes five years or more C. seldom occurs, but when it does it happens within two years D. seldom occurs, but when it does it generally takes five years or more