Bottom-up processing is initiated by __________.
A. knowledge stored in higher brain centers
B. expectations based on past experiences
C. an environmental stimulus
D. beliefs about the environmental conditions
Answer: C
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Karin broke her back when she slipped on some icy steps, and she was in a tremendous amount of pain while she was in the hospital. To help her deal with the pain during her rehabilitation, her doctor would most likely have prescribed:
a. tranquilizers b. opiate drugs c. amphetamines d. hallucinogens
Five-month-old Jasmine is playing with her older brother, Horatio. Horatio notices when he hands her a popsicle stick that she takes it by wrapping all four fingers and her thumb around it
When he hands her a rattle she does the same thing. Jasmine is exhibiting the A) tripod grasp. B) pincer grasp. C) palmar grasp. D) complete hand grasp.
In a German study, fathers' __________ predicted children's secure internal working models of attachment during middle childhood and adolescence
A) physical caregiving B) sustained affection C) expressions of love D) play sensitivity
What percentage of adolescents in the United States and Canada hold at least one part-time job by the end of high school?
a. 80% b. 60% c. 40% d. 20%