Identify and compare the forms that popular culture takes
What will be an ideal response?
A fad is a temporary but widely copied activity followed enthusiastically by large numbers of people. Most fads are short-lived novelties. According to sociologist John Lofland, fads can be divided into four major categories: (1) object fads are items that people purchase despite the fact that they have little use or intrinsic value (recent examples include Harry Potter wands, SpongeBob SquarePants trading cards, and Lord of the Rings dolls and mugs)? (2) activity fads include pursuits such as body piercing, "surfing" the Internet, and fad diets where a person eats large quantities of one specific food such as grapefruit or popcorn; (3) idea fads such as New Age ideologies; and (4) personality fads, such as those surrounding celebrities such as Paris Hilton, Tiger Woods, 50 Cent, and Lady Gaga. A fashion is a currently valued style of behavior, thinking, or appearance that is longer lasting and more widespread than a fad. Examples of fashion are found in many areas, including child rearing, education, arts, clothing, music, and sports.
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According to the text, which of the following is the most insidious form of sex segregation in America's schools?
a. the treatment of boys and girls by teachers b. requiring certain courses for females and others only for males c. the advice that career counselors give to females about prospective occupations d. the ways in which textbooks portray men and women e. sex segregating the football teams and the cheerleading squads
When cell frequencies are small and 2 x 2 tables are used in the chi square test, an adjustment to the value of chi square can be made by applying
a. Yate's correction for continuity. b. a different value to the expected frequencies. c. a different value to the observed frequencies. d. Any of the above
When an important issue arises in their household, James and Yolanda talk about it and make a joint decision. This is an example of:
a. communalism. b. egalitarianism. c. depth. d. patchwork.
In order to address the complex causes of an individual’s gender identity, sociologists emphasize
A. nature only. B. nurture only. C. both nature and nurture. D. neither nature nor nurture.