To understand the phenomenon of instinctual drift, it is most helpful to realize the importance of
a. cognitive maps.
b. species-specific tendencies.
c. operant conditioning.
d. classical conditioning.
Answer: b. species-specific tendencies.
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Is there any such thing as "too high" a goal?
a. No. The higher the goal, the better the results b. Yes. Too high a goal leads to discouragement, risky acts, and dishonesty. c. Yes. If you achieve the extremely high goal, you have nothing left to try for. d. Yes. People work hardest when their goals are vague, such as "Do your best.".
Shelly is a 46-year-old woman whose menstrual cycle has changed and is now more irregular and infrequent. Which term best describes Shelly's condition?
a. Menopause b. Midlife crisis c. Perimenopause d. Encapsulated
Your friend, Kiki, comes to you with a personal problem. The first thing you should do to counsel her is to
a. give her advice on what she should do. b. ask a lot of questions to get her talking. c. tell her what you would do in her situation. d. actively listen to try to clarify the problem.
According to your textbook, people who score low in honesty-humility are more likely to engage in
A) absenteeism. B) organizational violence. C) sexual harassment. D) counterproductive behavior.