List and briefly describe the elements of five typical types of accounts put forth by relationship scholar Frank Fincham
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: The five types of accounts are:
1. Apologies include admitting that a failure event occurred, accepting responsibility, and expressing regret.
2. Excuses include admission that the failure event occurred, coupled with a contention that nothing could have been done to prevent the failure; it was due to unforeseen circumstances.
3. Justifications involve accepting responsibility for the event but redefining the event as not a failure.
4. Denials are statements that the failure event never took place.
5. Absence of an account, or silence, involves ignoring the reproaches or refusing to address them.
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Because of the role of ________ in the perception process, visual stimulation is given primacy in Western countries, thus leading to the saying "seeing is believing."
a. power b. social comparison c. historical time periods d. culture
______ responses to hurtful messages involve giving in and acknowledging the partner’s ability to hurt you by engaging in behaviors such as crying or apologizing.
A. Acquiescent B. Invulnerable C. Positive verbal D. Negative verbal
People who use the __________________ conversational style prefer to avoid saying “no.”
a. instrumental b. succinct c. indirect d. personal
If a speaker attempts to evoke the audience’s senses—touch, taste, smell, see, hear—then he/she is relying on __________.
a. sensory language b. precise words c. rhetorical figures of speech d. vivid cues