The goal of treatment of dissociative disorders should be to
a) encourage repression of the underlying trauma.
b) encourage others to reinforce symptoms.
c) convince the person that splitting into different personalities is no longer necessary to deal with traumas.
d) provide a confrontational setting where symptoms are not needed.
c
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The tendency toward making internal attributions, and ignoring external situational factors, when explaining people's behavior is called the __________.
A. fundamental attribution error B. self-serving bias C. cognitive dissonance D. situation ignorance
Kieran found that studying for his Spanish exam made it more difficult to remember some of the vocabulary words he had just studied for his French exam earlier in the day. This is an example of
a. retroactive interference. b. a life-narrative confusion. c. memory-trace replacement. d. a simultaneous presentation effect.
Using the SQ4R method while reading a textbook is an example of
a. massed practice. b. contextual practice. c. experiential processing. d. reflective processing.
When Elizabeth Loftus showed videotapes of car accidents and then asked viewers questions about what they saw, she found that ____
a. ?viewers were more accurate in their memories of more dramatic accidents than of less dramatic accidents b. ?females were more accurate than males in their memories of accidents c. ?viewers became confused about details when they were shown multiple videos d. ?misinformation and suggestive questioning altered the recall of viewers